42 THE QUEENS COURIER • QUEENS BUSINESS • DECEMBER 13, 2018  FOR BREAKING NEWS VISIT WWW.QNS.COM 
 TAX TIPS 
 Thanks to the New  
 Tax Law You Can’t  
 Claim These  
 Deductions Anymore 
 BY JOHN SAVIGNANO, CPA 
 Tax filing season is only a couple months away. With the passage of President Donald Trump’s Tax Cuts  
 and Jobs Act last year, filling out your tax forms might require a different strategy than what you’ve used in  
 previous years. Here’s a breakdown of some of the more notable changes you need to consider for the 2018  
 tax filing season, including multiple deductions that are now kaput. 
 Increase to the Standard Deduction 
 Probably the most useful change for individuals and families is the increase in the standard deduction.  
 The amount has almost doubled to $12,200 for individuals and $24,400 for families. These increases are  
 supposed to increase the average household income by $4,000. 
 No More Personal Exemptions 
 Although increasing the standard deduction might be a good thing, you can no longer claim a personal  
 exemption for yourself, your spouse or your dependents. This means you can no longer reduce your taxable  
 income by $4,050 for each eligible member of your household. 
 State and Local Tax Caps 
 Known as SALT, the new tax law limits this tax deduction to $10,000, whereas previously it was  
 unlimited. This could be a big drawback for people living in California, New York, South Carolina and  
 other places where people pay high property taxes. 
 Reduced Mortgage Interest Deduction 
 New homeowners buying in 2018 will only be able to deduct up to $750,000 worth of interest from  
 qualified residence loans, whereas before it was up to $1 million. This could pose another problem for  
 residents living in states with high home prices that require larger mortgages, like New York and California.  
 Furthermore, you will also be unable to deduct the interest from home equity loans unless they were used  
 to ” buy, build, or substantially improve your main home or second home,” according to the IRS. 
 No More Job Expenses Claims 
 You could previously claim unreimbursed job-related purchases so long as they were more than 2  
 percent of your adjustable gross income. Unfortunately for strapped employees, that deduction will be  
 eliminated for 2018’s taxes. 
 No More Moving Expense Claims 
 Transients could’ve deducted moving expenses from their taxes provided they met certain criteria, but  
 the new tax law eliminates this, with the exception of military service members moving to new duty  
 stations. 
 No More Natural Disaster Deductions 
 It’s been an intense several years for residents dealing with natural disasters; the California wildfires are  
 just the most recent example. Prior to the new tax law, victims of circumstance could deduct at least half of  
 the expenses they incurred. However, under the new tax law, you must live in a “presidentially designated  
 disaster area” to be eligible for the deduction. 
 Other Miscellaneous Deductions That Have Been Eliminated 
 The new tax law will also eliminate multiple deductions that might dent your tax refund, or increase your  
 tax bill: 
  
  
  
  
  
 These Are the Coolest Tax Deductions You’re Missing Out On 
 Lathering Yourself in Body Oil 
 Luxuriating in body oil might not seem like something you can write off, but if you’re a bodybuilder,  
 there’s a precedent. That’s because one bodybuilder successfully argued that the body oil he needed to rub  
 all over himself prior to competitions was a business expense and could be deducted from his taxes. He also  
 got the tax courts to approve a deduction for the 3 pounds of bison meat he was consuming each day.  
 Shopping Till You Drop 
 Check this out: Your wild shopping sprees are tax-deductible. Or, at least, some of them are. That’s  
 because you can deduct the cost of sales tax. Sales taxes are collected at the state level, so they can be  
 included in your deductions for state and local taxes. Just be aware that you can’t deduct both sales tax  
 expenses and income or property tax expenses, so you should only make this deduction when you’ve paid  
 more in sales tax to the state than you did in other taxes. 
 Sweet Vegas Vacations 
 There’s good news about the beating that you took at the tables the last time you were in Sin City: It’s  
 tax-deductible. That’s right, you can write off your gambling losses on your taxes. There is a major caveat,  
 though: It only applies to any taxes you’ve paid on gambling winnings. So, if you did have a successful trip  
 followed by a bad one, you can at least recover some of those losses. 
 That Pool You Need for Your Health 
 You can deduct the costs of your swimming pool — if you can make the case that it’s essential to your  
  
 successfully argued that the backyard pool would be used for exercise that his doctor suggested would  
 relieve his symptoms. He was able to secure deductions for the cost of operating and maintaining it. 
 Free Beer 
 There might not be a more glorious combination of two words in the English language, and the IRS is  
 ready to acknowledge this. That’s right, you can get a tax deduction for giving away beer in specific contexts.  
 The main case in question involved a gas station owned by Edward J. and Judy A. Sullivan that gave away  
 beer as a way to attract customers. The owner argued that it was a business expense as he was using the beer  
 for marketing and won the right to deduct its cost. 
 John Savignano is a partner with Savignano Accountants & Advisors located at 47-46 Vernon Blvd.,  
 Second Floor, in Long Island City. If you have any questions or require additional information, please call  
 John at 718-707-0955. 
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