40 THE QUEENS COURIER • QUEENS BUSINESS • DECEMBER 13, 2018  FOR BREAKING NEWS VISIT WWW.QNS.COM 
 LEFT TURN 
 Q:  I had been driving my minivan westbound on the turnpike and was  
 turning left to exit, at an intersection without a traffic light.  When I was 10  
 feet into my turn, a red convertible on the eastbound side struck me.  My  
 daughter says that the convertible had proceeded through a red light at an  
 intersection ahead of me.  The other driver says that, no, she had passed while  
 the light was green. 
 A:  Pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1141, you were required to  
 yield the right-of-way to any oncoming vehicle which is within your intersection  
 or so close to it as to constitute an immediate hazard.  A violation of this  
 statute constitutes ‘negligence per se’. 
   Nevertheless, a driver traveling with the right-of-way may be found  
 to have contributed to the happening of a collision if he did not use reasonable  
 care to avoid the accident.  The convertible’s driver is negligent if she failed to  
 see that which, through proper use of her senses, she should have seen. 
   Your attorney will seek to ascertain the visibility and road conditions, 
  and look for evidence to supplement the testimony of your daughter, e.g.  
 as to the speed of the convertible and its driver’s possible intoxication or  
 violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1225-c.  With some very important  
 exceptions, that statute prohibits the operation of “a motor vehicle upon a  
 public highway while using a mobile telephone to engage in a call while such  
 vehicle is in motion”. 
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