32 LONGISLANDPRESS.COM • MAY 2021
MAY IS SKIN CANCER AWARENESS MONTH
UNCONTROLLABLE RISK
FACTORS
Genetics and skin type are two significant
risk factors for melanoma that are
beyond individuals’ control. The SCF
notes that one in every 10 melanoma
patients has a family member who had
the disease. In addition, melanoma is
found more frequently in people with
fair skin than in people with darker
skin. Melanoma also is found more in
people with light eyes, light-colored
hair and red hair.
People with these physical characteristics
and family histories must be
especially vigilant when spending time
outdoors. Applying sunscreen with a
minimum sun protection factor (SPF) of
at least 30 and wearing protective clothing
and hats that protect the skin from
UV radiation are two ways that people
with fair skin and family histories can
protect themselves from this type of
cancer.
CONTROLLABLE RISK FACTORS
Unprotected or excessive UV exposure
is a significant risk factor for melanoma.
Anyone, regardless of their family
history or skin type, should prioritize
protecting their skin when spending
time outdoors. The American Skin
Association advises all people to avoid
the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when
the sun’s rays are at their strongest.
Tanning beds also pose a threat
in relation to melanoma. The ACS
notes that the idea that the UV rays
of tanning beds are harmless is a
misconception. Tanning lamps give
off UV rays that can cause long-term
skin damage and the ACS reports that
tanning bed use has been linked to an
increased risk of melanoma, especially
among people who use such beds
prior to turning 30.
GET CHECKED
Checking the skin routinely is
another way to combat melanoma.
The ACS notes that certain types
of moles are more likely to develop
into melanomas than others. Routine
self-examinations of skin can help
people spot new or abnormal moles
or other growths. Recognizing these
abnormalities and reporting them
to a physician immediately can help
doctors treat them before they turn
into skin cancer.
-Metro Creative Connection
PRESS HEALTH
continued from page 31
Getting moles checked is important in preventing skin cancer. (Getty Images)
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