Many  people  might  
 choose a nice, hot day  
 over a blustery, cold afternoon. 
  However, excessively  
 hot days can not only feel uncomfortable, 
  but they can also  
 prove life-threatening. Elderly  
 men and women, in particular,  
 are susceptible to the effects of  
 hot temperatures. 
 According to the Centers for  
 Disease Control and Prevention, 
  people ages 65 and older  
 are more prone to heat stroke  
 and heat-related stress than  
 those of other ages. Seniors’  
 bodies are not able to adjust  
 to sudden changes in temperature  
 as quickly as younger people’s. 
  A chronic condition that  
 affects the body’s response to  
 heat, as well as taking certain  
 prescription medications also  
 may play a role in seniors’ susceptibility  
 to the heat. 
 The  City  of  Sacramento  
 Department  of  Parks  and  
 Recreation says that around  
 370  deaths  from  heat-related  
 COURIER LIFE, N 44     OVEMBER 15-21, 2019 
 illnesses occur across  
 the United States each year.  
 Nearly half  of  those deaths  
 are  people  who  are  65  and  
 older. Prolonged heat  exposure  
 can take quite a toll on  
 the  average  person.  Factor  
 in the more delicate health  
 of  many  seniors,  and  the  
 hot  weather  can  be  quite  
 dangerous. 
 Further compounding  
 the problem is higher energy  
 costs.  Seniors  living  on  fi xed  
 incomes may not be able to  
 afford  to  turn  on  air  conditioners  
 because of the power  
 draw. 
 There are different types of  
 heat-related injuries, though  
 heat exhaustion and heat  
 stroke are the most common.  
 Here are signs that a person  
 may be experiencing one or  
 the other. 
 Heat exhaustion 
 • Weakness 
 • Tiredness 
 • Heavy sweating 
 • Paleness 
 • Dizziness 
 • Nausea 
 • Vomiting 
 • Fainting 
 • Fast, weak pulse rate 
 • Headache 
 • Fast and shallow breathing 
 Heat stroke 
 • Extremely high body temperature  
 (more  than  105-degrees  
 F) 
 • Red, hot and dry skin 
 • Absence of sweat 
 • Throbbing headache 
 • Dizziness 
 • Nausea 
 What to do 
 Friends  or  family  members  
 should  check  in  with  
 an  elderly  relative when  the  
 weather  is  especially  warm  
 to  ensure  she  is  safely  handling  
 the heat. 
 In  addition,  people  of  all  
 ages  can  take  the  following  
 precautions  to  keep  cool  
 when the temperatures rise: 
 • Drink cool, nonalcoholic  
 beverages. Water and diluted  
 fruit  juices  can  help  rehydrate  
 the body quickly. 
 • Restrict  physical  activity. 
 • Take  a  cool  shower  or  
 bath  or  wipe  yourself  down  
 with a damp cloth. 
 • Seek  an  air-conditioned  
 environment.  For  those  who  
 won’t or can’t turn on the air  
 conditioning,  visit  a  shopping  
 mall  or  library  to  keep  
 cool.  Some  towns  and  cities  
 also  make  cooling  centers  
 available in extreme heat. 
 • Wear  lightweight  clothing. 
 • Try  to  remain  indoors  
 during  the  hottest  hours  of  
 the day. 
 • Wear hats or use an umbrella  
 to  shield  your  head  
 from sunshine outdoors. 
 • Eat  cool  foods,  but  avoid  
 extremely  cold  foods.  Otherwise  
 you  risk  the  chance  of  
 developing stomach cramps. 
  Wellness 
 Elderly especially  
 susceptible to heat 
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