Oil flows for Xmas as Exxon  
 finds yet another well 
 By Bert Wilkinson 
 The company had always led  
 Guyanese to believe that first oil  
 would have flowed from the seabed  
 sometime in March of 2020,  
 but just before half past nine  
 on Dec. 20, American supermajor  
 ExxonMobil announced that  
 Guyana had officially become  
 the world’s newest producer of  
 crude  oil,  less  than  five  years  
 after Exxon had first boasted  
 about an offshore commercial  
 find. 
 Senior company officials had  
 said that it was standard practice  
 to add a six-month additional  
 period to the real deadline to  
 cater for eventualities and extensive  
 safety checks before a startup  
 date was announced, hence  
 March as the outer deadline that  
 had had been fed to industry  
 observers for months. 
 The announcement by Exxon  
 and partners Hess Oil of the US  
 and CNOOC of China came five  
 days before Christmas and less  
 than  three months  before Guyanese  
 vote in what is being widely  
 regarded  as  the most  crucial  
 and defining general elections in  
 the country’s history. Analysts  
 say that whichever party wins  
 the March 2, 2020 general elections  
 with oil revenues set be  
 more than $1B in five years, will  
 control this resource-rich nation  
 for decades. 
 Officials also said that by the  
 time oil quality tests are completed  
 and the lifting of crude from  
 Caribbean Life, D 16     ec. 27, 2019-Jan. 2, 2020 
 the ocean floor settles down in a  
 few weeks, production could be  
 ramped up to about 120,000 barrels  
 per day or about twice the  
 production level of neighboring  
 Trinidad which has been an oil  
 producer for 111 years. 
 The commencement of offshore  
 oil production in Guyana  
 also now means that Guyana  
 has joined Trinidad, Suriname  
 with about 16,000 barrels daily  
 of oil from onshore wells near  
 the Guyana border and Barbados  
 at about 1,600 barrels daily from  
 inland wells in the center of the  
 island. 
 And just when the weekend  
 announcement was beginning  
 to sink in as Guyanese wrapped  
 up last minute Christmas shopping  
 and household chores,  
 Exxon dropped another bombshell  
 in the world of oil and gas,  
 saying that it had discovered yet  
 another gushing well-its 15th  
 so far. 
 Reacting to the announcement, 
  Guyanese Energy Department  
 Director Mark Bynoe said  
 that  he  Mako-1  well  is  located  
 An ExxonMobil rig off Guyana.  Photo by Bert Wilkinson 
 just southeast of the Liza-1 well- 
 Exxon’s first commercial discovery  
 back in 2015. “This discovery  
 by ExxonMobil and its partners  
 comes on the heels of the start  
 of oil production. The Republic  
 of Guyana is experiencing  
 a truly historic moment that  
 has all the ingredients to facilitate  
 a paradigm shift towards  
 sustained economic transformation,” 
  Bynoe said. 
 Dr. Mark Bynoe.  https://dpi.gov. 
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