BRONX TIMES REPORTER,26      SEPTEMBER 4-10, 2020 BTR 
 The  Huntington  Free  
 Library and Reading Room  
 is pleased to announce The  
 East Bronx History Forum  
 will hold its 147th meeting  
 on Wednesday, Sept.  16t  at  
 8  p.m..  September  is  also  
 the  start  of  our  17th  season  
 and it will  be  a  different  
 meeting  from  all  our  
 past presentations. 
 This  will  be  our  fi rst  
 fully  online  meeting,  limited  
 to the fi rst  100  members  
 and  friends  that  log  
 onto  our  Zoom  meeting.  
 On  a fi rst  come basis. The  
 East  Bronx  History  Forum  
 will  post  the  login  
 details on our web page at  
 BronxNYC.com. 
 The  presentation  will  
 feature  Jeffrey  S.  Gurock,  
 discussing  his  new  book  
 “Parkchester: A Bronx Tale  
 of Race and Ethnicity.” Mr.  
 Gurock  combines  his  personal  
 experience  growing  
 up in Parkchester with research  
 into  the  history  of  
 this  planned  community  
 in  the  Bronx,  and  offers  
 an  interpretation  both  of  
 Parkchester’s  uniqueness  
 and  what  it  reveals  about  
 the broader city. 
 Jeffrey  researched  the  
 1940-1968 Met-Life archives  
 during  the  period  when  
 they  owned  Parkchester.  
 Mr.  Gurock  compared  
 what  he  calls  “my  truth”  
 with  “the  truth”  of  life  in  
 the  neighborhood  where  
 he  grew  up  (1949-1974).  He  
 constantly  was  testing  
 himself,  looking  at  memoirs, 
  newspapers and interviews  
 of  alumni  and  present  
 residents.  Mr.  Gurock  
 gives  a  fair  opinion  of  the  
 problems  that  occurred  
 in  Parkchester’s  past  history, 
   along  with  its  success  
 in providing the  largest  
 multifamily  housing  
 development at that time. 
 We will  have  Jeffrey  S.  
 Gurock’s  book  available  
 for  sale,  with  a  30  percent  
 discount  code  available  
 and posted on-line from the  
 publisher.  Remember,  we  
 will  meet  on-line,  8  p.m.,  
 Wednesday Sept. 16. 
 BY FORMER JUDGE JOHN WILSON 
 Retired Judge John Wilson examined  
 Mayor de Blasio’s actions,  
 and is truly displeased.  He provided  
 this analysis for COMACTA 
 Wherever you stand regarding  
 the organization known as  
 Black Lives Matter (BLM), there  
 is one clear and present fact that  
 cannot be ignored; it is a blatant  
 confl ict of interest for Mayor  
 Bill  de  Blasio  to  have  approved  
 of, and then participated in, the  
 placement and preparation of  
 a  series  of  murals  which  state  
 “Black Lives Matter” in large  
 yellow letters in the streets of  
 New York City. 
 Further, by refusing to allow  
 other organizations to use the  
 same  platform  to  spread  their  
 own messages, de Blasio is violating  
 the rights  of  these  groups  
 under the First Amendment. 
 There can be little doubt that  
 painting the words “Black Lives  
 Matter” on a public street constitutes  
 an attempt by Mayor de Blasio  
 to “use his position as a public  
 servant to obtain any…other private  
 or personal advantage” (in  
 violation of New York City Charter  
 Chapter 68, Section 2604(b)(2))  
 and constitutes an act “in confl  
 ict with the proper discharge of  
 his…offi cial duties” (In violation  
 of New York City Charter Chapter  
 68, Section 2604(b)(3). The  
 placement of the fi rst mural just  
 outside the residence of President  
 Donald  Trump,  when  DeBlasio  
 himself is a former candidate for  
 the presidency underscores the  
 political nature of the gesture. 
 Additionally, by his intimate  
 involvement in the actual placement  
 of a BLM mural at Trump  
 Tower, and in other locations  
 across the city, the Mayor is  
 openly courting proponents of  
 BLM in exchange for his visible  
 support of their movement. 
 It  is  no  secret  that  BLM  has  
 become a political powerhouse.  
 Donations to BLM total in the  
 tens of millions, and are coming  
 from  high-powered  corporations  
 including Amazon ($10 million to  
 12 groups including BLM), Microsoft  
 ($250,000),  Airbnb  ($500,000  
 to both the NAACP and BLM)  
 and Nabisco ($500,000 to both the  
 NAACP and BLM). It is also apparent  
 that BLM  is most  closely  
 politically aligned with the Democratic  
 Party. A visitor to the website  
 for BLM who presses the “donate” 
  button is transferred to the  
 site  for  “ActBlue,”  an  organization  
 which states that their platform  
 is “available to Democratic  
 candidates and committees, progressive  
 organizations and nonprofi  
 ts that share our values.”  
 It  is  therefore  undeniable  that  
 Black Lives Matter is heavily fi - 
 nanced and has the resources  
 to support the Democratic  
 candidates of their choice. 
 De Blasio has been unstinting  
 in his support of BLM, calling the  
 movement a “seismic moment in  
 the country’s history” and comparing  
 it to the civil rights movement  
 of the 1950s and 1960s. In  
 doing so, he denies that there is  
 any political dimension to BLM,  
 stating that the movement is  
 “something  that…transcends  
 all normal realities,” and that  
 his involvement in the BLM murals  
 is “because we are at a moment  
 of history when that  had to  
 be said in such a public fashion.”  
 But despite his disingenuous denials  
 of the political nature of  
 the BLM movement, the political  
 advantage de Blasio can expect  
 to receive from his very public  
 support of BLM is obvious. 
 The mayor’s actions to bolster  
 BLM to the detriment of other  
 groups who seek equal time for  
 their messages is more proof that  
 de  Blasio  is  acting  in  his  own  
 self interest. The group “Blue  
 Lives Matter” asked permission  
 to paint their own mural outside  
 police headquarters, without success. 
  Another group, “Women for  
 America First,” applied in writing  
 to paint a mural on the street  
 which would read  “Engaging, Inspiring  
 and Empowering Women  
 to  Make  a  Difference!”  To  date,  
 the de Blasio Administration has  
 ignored this request. 
 The mayor’s offi ce  admits  
 that  they  also  disregarded  their  
 own vague application process,  
 previously applicable to the  
 painting  of murals  in parks and  
 not  city  streets,  to  green-light  
 the BLM murals, while asking  
 groups  like  Blue  Lives  Matter  
 and Women for America First to  
 follow this ill-defi ned process. It  
 is no wonder, then that Women  
 for America First fi led a lawsuit  
 in Federal Court against the  
 de Blasio Administration. 
 In their lawsuit, Women for  
 America First assert that “Defendant  
 de Blasio  ran  in  the Democratic  
 primary for President in  
 2020 and, on information and belief, 
  has political ambitions to run  
 for national or other elected offi ce  
 as a Democrat after the end of his  
 fi nal term as Mayor of New York  
 City or to be appointed to a prominent  
 position  in  an  anticipated  
 Biden  Administration.”    Further, 
  “on information and belief,  
 de Blasio’s conduct…is intended  
 as a political gesture to the BLM  
 movement and those sympathetic  
 to it…in order to enhance his future  
 prospects as a Democratic  
 candidate for offi ce  or  appointee  
 and by rallying BLM support  
 for Democrats…” 
 On  this  basis,  they  assert  
 that Mayor de Blasio has violated  
 their rights under the First  
 Amendment to publicize their  
 own message, while publicizing  
 and supporting the message of  
 another group. 
 Thus, there are several distinct  
 elements to the confl ict of  
 interest  presented  by  Mayor  
 de  Blasio’s  actions.  First,  he  
 caused a BLM mural to be  
 placed in front of the home of  
 his political rival, making the  
 gesture unmistakably political. 
  Second, he chose a message  
 that would signal his support  
 for a group from which  
 he can expect a substantial  
 benefi t, and third, de Blasio  
 continues to exclude contrary  
 messages which confl ict  
 with  the  message  he  chooses  
 to support. 
 Like any citizen, Bill de Blasio  
 has the right to his own beliefs, 
  and to hold up any cause  
 in which he believes, such as  
 when  he  expressed  his  support  
 for the Sandinistas in the  
 1980s. But as the elected Mayor  
 of New York City, de Blasio has  
 an  ethical  obligation  to  avoid  
 actions that would be to his fi - 
 nancial benefi t,  whether  that  
 benefi t  be  direct  or  indirect,  
 and to avoid actions that confl  
 ict  with  his  offi cial  duties.  
 This  is  the  clear  language  of  
 Chapter 68 of the New York  
 City Charter and there can  
 be  little  doubt  that  the  mayor’s  
 actions are in violation of  
 this statute. 
 CIVIC CENTER 
 COMACTA 
 BY AL D’ANGELO 
 What is a racist? The dictionary  
 says, it is a person who shows  
 or feels discrimination or prejudice  
 against people of other races  
 or who believes one race is superior  
 to another. What is systemic  
 racism? A form of racism that  
 is  embedded  as  normal  practice  
 within society or an organization.  
 What is prejudice? An unfavorable  
 opinion or feeling formed without  
 knowledge thought or reason. 
 Systemic racism showed its  
 ugly head in America as evidenced  
 in  the  treatment  of  the  Indians,  
 Blacks, Chinese, Irish, Italians,  
 Hispanics and just about any culture  
 that came to this country for  
 the fi rst time. Rooted in lack of understanding, 
  fear of losing jobs to  
 the newcomers and stereotypical  
 beliefs. History tells us that our  
 early pioneers, who moved west  
 in Conestoga wagons, did not have  
 the luxury of racism (except for  
 the Indians) because they had to  
 work together to survive. We cannot  
 confuse pride in one’s culture  
 and traditions as racist, we should  
 all have pride in our heritage. 
 The  reason  immigrants  migrate  
 to areas occupied by the  
 same ethnic group is because they  
 share a common language and custom. 
  You hear all the time — that’s  
 the  Italian  section,  that’s  the Korean  
 section,  etc. Ethnic  pride  is  
 evident in the fl ags displayed from  
 different countries. This only becomes  
 a problem when a person  
 with a different ethnic origin  
 moves into the area and the entire  
 community discriminates against  
 them — that is systemic racism. If  
 only a few are discriminating because  
 of a person’s race they are  
 exhibiting prejudice. 
 A perfect example of prejudice  
 is when you vote for someone because  
 of their ethnic background  
 rather  than  their  accomplishments. 
   The Morris  Park  community  
 is not a systemic racist community; 
  that’s not to say there  
 aren’t any racist in the community. 
  Racist come in all colors  
 and ethnicities. You can legislate  
 against racist behavior, but you  
 can’t legislate racist thinking.  
 The only way to stop racist thinking  
 is through understanding and  
 education not by fi gure  pointing  
 and accusations. 
 People  aren’t  born  racist  it  is  
 a learned behavior which must be  
 unlearned – that takes time. Using  
 race as a political tool is harmful  
 to the process. We are all Americans  
 and should be treated as  
 such. You hear politicians all the  
 time  saying  “we  have  to  get  the  
 Hispanic vote or we have to get the  
 Black vote,” those statements in  
 themselves  are  divisive  because  
 we are being separated by race by  
 the very people who say we should  
 come together as one people. 
 The reason people are so upset  
 by the destroying of the American  
 fl ag is not because they are against  
 protests but because they are disrespecting  
 the one thing that  
 unites us. That unity was earned  
 by the blood of every ethnic and  
 religious group who were able to  
 rise above their prejudicial encounters. 
  From the Indians whose  
 land we stole, to Black Americans  
 who were kept as  slaves, to the  
 Japanese Americans who we  
 put in internment camps during  
 WWII, they put aside the  
 past to fi ght for a better future.  
 They and many other groups  
 paid the ultimate price to see  
 that  our  fl ag  continues  to  fl y.  
 We don’t destroy history we  
 learn from it and we become  
 a better people, ergo a better  
 nation, under one fl ag. 
 CIVIC CENTER 
 The Morris Park  
 Community  
 Association  
 CIVIC CENTER 
 The East Bronx  
 History Foum  
 
				
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