BY FRANK VERNUCCIO 
 The  U.S.  debt  currently  
 exceeds  an  unprecedented  
 $28 Trillion. It’s about to get  
 worse. 
 According to a Congressional  
 Budget Offi ce  (CBO)  
 projection, there will be a federal  
 budget defi cit of $2.3 trillion  
 in  2021.  At  10.3  percent  
 of gross domestic product  
 (GDP), that defi cit would be  
 the second largest since 1945.  
 Defi cits, which were already  
 projected to be large by historical  
 standards before the  
 onset of the 2020–2021 coronavirus  
 pandemic, have widened  
 signifi cantly  as  a  result  
 of the economic disruption  
 caused by the pandemic and  
 the  enactment  of  legislation  
 in response. In CBO’s projections, 
   annual  defi cits will average  
 $1.2 trillion a year from  
 2022 to 2031 and exceed their  
 50-year average of 3.3 percent  
 of  GDP  in  each  of  those  
 years. They may decline to 4.0  
 percent of GDP or less from  
 2023 to 2027 before increasing  
 again, reaching 5.7 percent of  
 GDP in 2031. By the end of the  
 period,  both  primary  defi cits  
 (which exclude net outlays for  
 interest) and interest outlays  
 are rising. 
 Clearly,  this  is  not  a  time  
 to be tolerant of unnecessary  
 spending. The Citizens  
 Against  Government  
 Waste (CAGW) has released  
 their  2021  Congressional  Pig  
 Book, which they believe demonstrates  
 that legislators continue  
 to pack the 12 spending  
 bills that fund the federal government  
 with pork. 
 According to their fi ndings, 
  For the fourth year in  
 a row, members of Congress  
 have set a record for the cost  
 of  earmarks  during  the  supposed  
 earmark moratorium.  
 An earmark is a provision  
 inserted  into  a  discretionary  
 spending appropriations bill  
 that directs funds to a specifi c  
 recipient while circumventing  
 the merit-based or competitive  
 funds allocation process. 
 BRONX TIMES R 74     EPORTER, MAY 7-13, 2021 BTR 
 CAGW notes that The  
 United States is facing an imminent  
 fi scal  reckoning.  The  
 current national debt is going  
 to grow at a record pace over  
 the next decade. 
 CAGW reviewed 285 earmarks, 
   which  is  an  increase  
 of 4 percent from the 274 in FY  
 2020, at a cost of $16.8 billion,  
 an increase of 5.7 percent from  
 the $15.9 billion in earmarks  
 in FY 2020.  The cost of the FY  
 2021  earmarks  is  1.8  percent  
 higher  than  the  $16.5  billion  
 in FY 2010, the last year prior  
 to the moratorium.  Since  
 FY 1991, CAGW has identifi  
 ed111,702 earmarks costing  
 $392.5 billion. 
 The $16.8 billion in FY 2021  
 is an increase of 147.1 percent  
 from the $6.8 billion in FY  
 2017.  The number of earmarks  
 has also risen sharply.  The  
 285 earmarks in FY 2021 are a  
 74.8 percent increase from the  
 163 in FY 2017. 
 CAGW states that “This  
 explosion of earmarks has apparently  
 not been suffi cient for  
 members of Congress.  House  
 Appropriations Committee  
 Chair Rosa DeLauro (D-Conn.)  
 and Senate Appropriations  
 Committee Chairman Patrick  
 Leahy (D-Vt.) have agreed to  
 restore earmarks for FY 2022,  
 for which CAGW named them  
 both March 2021 Porkers of  
 the Month.  On March 17, 2021,  
 the House Republican Conference  
 agreed  to  go  along  
 with  this  plan  by  a  vote  of  
 102-84, while Senate Republicans, 
  who became the fi rst  
 group of members of Congress  
 to agree to a permanent ban  
 on earmarks on May 23, 2019,  
 by a vote of 28-12, have yet  to  
 undo their policy.” 
 The new earmarks, despite  
 a futile attempt to cover  
 them up by designating  them  
 as “Community Project Funding,” 
  will be similar to the old  
 earmarks  that  were  included  
 in  the  appropriations  bills  
 passed  by  Congress  during  
 fi scal years 2008-2010, which  
 required  that  the  names  of  
 the members who received  
 earmarks  be  listed  in  each  
 bill.  According to Chair De- 
 Lauro,  each member may  request  
 up to 10 community projects; 
   requests must  be  posted  
 in  an  online  searchable  website; 
  a list of projects funded  
 must  be  published  when  the  
 subcommittee  or  committee  
 is marking up a bill; for-profi t  
 entities are not eligible, and  
 members must certify that  
 they, their spouse, and their  
 family have no fi nancial interest  
 in the project.  But there  
 is no prohibition on making a  
 campaign  contribution  in  exchange  
 for an earmark. 
 CIVIC CENTER 
 Community Action  
 Civic Association 
 BY AL D’ANGELO 
 What  is  racism?  According  
 to the dictionary racism is  
 prejudice,  discrimination,  or  
 antagonism directed against a  
 people on basis of their membership  
 in a particular racial  
 or ethnic group. Some typical  
 examples would be the treatment  
 of black Americans under  
 the Jim Crow laws that  
 enforced racial segregation  
 in the southern United States.  
 When  immigrants  came  to  
 this country (legally) and were  
 not allowed to work because of  
 their nationality, Italians were  
 greeted with signs “Italians  
 need not apply”. It was wrong  
 then and it is wrong now. However, 
  racism is used as a political  
 tool to divide us. Is it ok for  
 offi cials to limit the number of  
 Asians in specialized schools?  
 Aren’t  we  discriminating  
 against Asians? The excuse  
 is we need more minorities in  
 these schools and it’s unfair  
 that  Asians  take  up  a  large  
 portion of the seats. What  
 are you saying that minorities  
 can’t compete on an equal  
 playing fi eld? That Asians are  
 smarter than any other race?  
 I fi nd that degrading and insulting. 
  Did anyone consider  
 may it’s their work ethic? Remember  
 all those children you  
 called “nerds” in school? Well  
 now your calling some of those  
 same people Doctor.  The fault  
 again falls at the feet of elected  
 offi cials, instead of fi xing  the  
 education in our inner cities  
 they  want  to  blame  Asians  
 and lower the standards for  
 entrance into specialized  
 schools. If the politicians were  
 so interested in education why  
 did  they  cave  into  the  pressure  
 from the teacher’s union  
 and keep public schools closed  
 during the pandemic. Private  
 schools were opened and  
 those  that  could  afford  it  enrolled  
 their  students or hired  
 tutors. Why are they against a  
 voucher system?  Now we are  
 told we need to apologize for  
 the color of our skin; isn’t that  
 discrimination? White students  
 are being taught in some  
 schools that they are born racist. 
  I would like to know how  
 they conducted that study and  
 how that helps race relationships  
 in this country. Dr. Benjamin  
 Carson, a man who rose  
 from nothing to become one  
 of the greatest neurosurgeons  
 in the world should be held  
 up as a model to what hard  
 work and perseverance can  
 do and praised for his accomplishments  
 but instead he is  
 ridiculed and called an Uncle  
 Tom. Isn’t he being discriminated  
 against because of his  
 politics? Tim Scott, a rising  
 Black political leader is also  
 ridiculed and demeaned because  
 his political views don’t  
 match the narrative of the  
 far left. Have you heard the  
 name  of Martin  Luther  King  
 mentioned lately? A man who  
 changed the world without riots, 
  looting, and hate speeches.  
 He has been marginalized because  
 it doesn’t fi t a political  
 narrative. Do you really think  
 most politicians care about  
 race?  If  they  did,  they  would  
 be  giving  minority  communities  
 a hand up instead of  
 a hand out. Instead of making  
 them dependent on a system  
 they would give them the  
 tools to be dependent on themselves. 
  The tools they need are  
 simply – education: the education  
 in the inner cities are the  
 worst in the nation. Why not  
 give  them  the  opportunity  to  
 go  to any school  they choose?  
 Safety: the inner cities are a  
 hot bed of crime. Instead of vilifying  
 the police, why not foster  
 a better relationship with  
 the police and the community.  
 A safer community will then  
 lead the way for businesses  
 to  invest  in  these  communities, 
  bring jobs and prosperity.  
 Health: once again the residents  
 of the inner cities are the  
 least healthy in the nation. Local  
 hospitals should set aside  
 time to do health screening in  
 these communities to improve  
 health conditions. Why isn’t  
 this done, why wasn’t this  
 done? Isn’t it discrimination  
 not to give minorities these  
 basic  opportunities?    Instead  
 of fi xing the blame where it  
 should be, we blame racism  
 and point fi ngers at people we  
 disagree  with  politically  and  
 brand them racist. America  
 is a racially mixed society  
 and people should be proud of  
 their heritage and celebrate  
 it. The majority of people are  
 not racist because people, especially  
 immigrants,  choose  
 to live and work in areas that  
 refl ect their culture this is not  
 racist  it  only  becomes  racist  
 when  others  are  excluded  because  
 of their race or religion.  
 In  1963  Martin  Luther  king  
 said” In the process of gaining  
 our rightful place, we must not  
 be  guilty  of  wrongful  deeds.  
 Let us not seek to satisfy our  
 thirst for freedom by drinking  
 from the cup of bitterness and  
 hatred” 
 CIVIC CENTER 
 Morris Park  
 Community  
 Association 
 From Councilman Mark Gjonaj 
 This  week  is  chock  full  of  
 a myriad of constituent service  
 events, including a series  
 of informational town halls.  
 Kicking it off on Monday was  
 our virtual town hall on all  
 the intricacies of starting and  
 maintaining a non-profi t organization  
 in the city. Gracious  
 enough to join us for this event  
 was CUNY Law’s Maggie Sposato, 
  who was more than happy  
 to dispense her knowledge to  
 existing non-profi t  organizations  
 and aspirants. 
 On Tuesday and as May  
 is  Mental  Health  Awareness  
 Month, we followed up the previous  
 virtual  town  hall  with  
 another on mental health practices. 
  The COVID-19 pandemic  
 has affected us all in different  
 ways, and for many, the isolation  
 has  been  particularly  
 stressful.  Dr.  Popiel  from  Jacobi  
 Hospital and The Samaritans  
 of New York were able to  
 enlighten town hall participants  
 on the mental health resources  
 available to them so  
 that  they may  receive  the  relief  
 they need. Also discussed  
 were at-home practices, coping  
 strategies  and  techniques  
 to minimize anxiety, amongst  
 other things. These can be  
 tremendously helpful and oftoverlooked. 
 Our Mother’s Day “Ice  
 Cream  with  Mom”  (sociallydistanced  
 and precautioned  
 of course) is set for this weekend, 
  to be held at Pelham Parkway  
 South and Wallace Avenue  
 from 1p to 3p. Stay tuned  
 for upcoming giveaways, free  
 tax preparation, rapid testing  
 and other events and services  
 hosted by my offi ce and I. 
 As always, the constituent  
 services  team  at  my  district  
 offi ce is available for the questions  
 and concerns of all Council  
 District 13 residents. They  
 can be contacted by phone at  
 (718)  931-1721  or  at MGjonaj@ 
 council.nyc.gov. Follow me  
 on Facebook and Twitter for  
 regular updates on the week’s  
 events, including both preview  
 and recap. Thank you and continue  
 to stay safe. 
 
				
/council.nyc.gov