editorial 
 COVID-19 vaccinations and pregnancies 
 BY SHARMILA MAKHIJA AND  
 ELIZABETH A. DUTHIE 
 As  practicing  clinicians  at  Montefi  
 ore Health System/Albert Einstein  
 College of Medicine’s Department of  
 Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women’s  
 Health  in  the Bronx, we have received  
 a lot of questions about the long-term  
 effects of the COVID-19 vaccine from  
 people  planning  to  become  pregnant,  
 currently pregnant or postpartum and  
 breastfeeding. 
 Issues  related  to  maternal  health  
 and safety are at the forefront of our  
 minds as we work to reduce disparities  
 in maternal mortality and provide care  
 in the community as well as the hospital. 
  COVID-19 is challenging our efforts  
 and burdening pregnant people disproportionately, 
  as evidenced by a recent  
 uptick in the numbers of COVID+ pregnant  
 women  in  intensive  care  units.  
 The low vaccination rates for pregnant  
 women – 22% compared with 60% for  
 the general population – is a signifi cant  
 driver in this alarming trend. We know  
 enough about the coronavirus to recognize  
 how dangerous it can be for longterm  
 health, especially for women. 
 According to data from the U.S. Centers  
 for Disease Control and Prevention  
 (CDC),  COVID-19  infection  puts  pregnant  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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 BRONX TIMES REPORTER,12     SEPT. 24-30, 2021 
 people at increased risk of severe  
 complications and even death. Risks  
 are even higher for pregnant patients  
 with underlying health conditions such  
 as diabetes, obesity and cardiovascu lar  
 disease. On the other hand, there are no  
 known similar risks for the COVID-19  
 vaccine. In fact, science has established  
 the safety of the vaccines for those seeking  
 to  become  pregnant  or  are  pregnant, 
  and these folks are strongly encouraged  
 to get vaccinated. 
 Aligned  with  the  CDC,  the  American  
 College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists  
 (ACOG) and the Society for  
 Maternal-Fetal Medicine  (SMFM),  two  
 of the leading organizations representing  
 specialists in obstetric care, endorse  
 vaccination for pregnant individuals. 
  Their recommendations “refl ect  
 evidence demonstrating the safe use  
 of  the COVID-19  vaccines  during  pregnancy  
 from tens of thousands of reporting  
 individuals over the last several  
 months, as well as the current low vaccination  
 rates and concerning increase  
 in cases.” 
 Recently, the two-dose Pfi zer-BioNTech  
 COVID-19 vaccine received full approval  
 for people ages 16 and older from  
 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration  
 (FDA). To be granted this respected designation, 
  this vaccine went through a  
 rigorous  analysis  of  its benefi ts,  risks,  
 clinical trial data, vaccine reactions  
 and, perhaps most importantly, data on  
 how people fared six months after being  
 fully vaccinated. This full approval  
 marks a signifi cant milestone for this  
 vaccine and should instill confi dence  
 in its safety and effi cacy for those still  
 deliberating about receiving the COVID 
 19 vaccine. 
 Every pregnancy is different, and all  
 patients should consult their doctor or a  
 healthcare professional with any questions  
 they may have.  We want to assure  
 you that the COVID-19 vaccines are safe  
 if you are planning to become pregnant,  
 are pregnant, or are postpartum and  
 breastfeeding. And we strongly encourage  
 all women and girls 12 years of age  
 and older to get the COVID-19 vaccine. 
 In fact, the need for everyone 12  
 years of age and older to get vaccinated  
 is more urgent than ever. 
 COVID-19 remains a threat in the  
 greater New York City area, especially  
 with the  rise in the more  easily  transmissible  
 Delta variant. Recent available  
 data from most states indicates that the  
 vast majority of those who are hospitalized  
 from COVID-19 are not vaccinated.  
 The Delta variant can spread easily and  
 infect anyone, regardless of age – more  
 than 20% of new cases nationwide are  
 children, according to the American  
 Academy of Pediatrics. 
 Our  work  on  reducing  health  disparities  
 started well before  this public  
 health emergency and will continue  
 long  after. We  strongly  encourage people  
 who are pregnant or anticipate being  
 pregnant in the near future to continue  
 to ask questions and consult with  
 trusted healthcare professionals to dispel  
 the myths and to overcome their  
 fears related to the COVID-19 vaccine. 
 Together, we can build a community  
 of  immunity  in New York  and  
 defeat the coronavirus. 
 Sharmila  Makhija  MD  MBA,  is  
 a professor and department chair,  
 Department  of  Obstetrics  &  Gynecology  
 and Women’s Health, Montefi  
 ore Health System and Albert Einstein  
 College of Medicine. Elizabeth  
 A Duthie, RN, Ph.D., CPPS, is the  
 director of Patient Safety, Network  
 Performance Group, assistant professor  
 of Obstetrics & Gynecology and  
 Women’s Health, Montefi ore  Health  
 System and Albert Einstein College of  
 Medicine. 
 BTR 
 is strictly prohibited. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   Photo courtesy Getty Images 
 
				
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