
 
		High school can be intense, but being a student athlete  
 can intensify expectations. 
 As the start of spring sports approaches, the  
 stakes are even higher for your student to maintain  
 the success they had fi rst semester. There are practices, 
  matches and conference fi nals that have to fi t in  
 with exams and semester-long projects. Being a standout  
 in the classroom and on the fi eld requires expertlevel  
 planning and execution. 
 That’s where parents play a huge role in helping  
 their teen athletes keep it all in balance. Here are four  
 easy tips to help you ensure that your teen is ready for  
 a great season, on and off the fi eld. 
 Food: Allison Maurer - a sports dietitian and Gatorade  
 consultant who has worked with high school  
 and collegiate athletes - says, “The important thing to  
 remember is that food is fuel. It gives athletes the energy  
 they need to perform and also helps them recover.  
 When planning your athletes’ meals, look for whole  
 food sources that provide high-quality fats, lean proteins  
 and complex carbohydrates. Talk to your athlete  
 about his or her fuel strategy before, during and after  
 practices and games, and offer support by providing  
 healthy, energy rich snacks.” 
 Hydration: When exercising hard, the body cools  
 COURIER L 44     IFE, OCTOBER 25-31, 2019 
 itself through sweat. If body mass is reduced by about 2  
 percent, which would be 3 pounds of water weight loss  
 in a 150-pound athlete, it can negatively affect performance, 
  according to the National Athletic Trainers’  
 Association’s (NATA) Position Statement on Fluid Replacement  
 for Athletes. 
 “Athletes lose more than water in sweat, so it’s important  
 that they take their hydration seriously since  
 it can impact performance,” Maurer says.  
 Rest:  Although  teens  may  seem  to  bounce  back  
 easily from a night with too little rest, the truth is  
 that good sleep helps both learning and athletic performance. 
  Sleep helps athletes recover, especially after  
 they’ve pushed their limits in an intense workout.  
 Being rested can also improve reaction time, as well  
 as speed and accuracy. In addition, teens with earlier  
 bedtimes had better grades than those who stayed up  
 later and slept less, according to a study of 3,000 subjects  
 cited by the National Sleep Foundation. 
 Talk about these benefi ts with your athlete, and encourage  
 them to go to bed and rise at the same time  
 each day. Also, the glowing light of electronic devices  
 can also interfere with sleep. So, help your teen come  
 up with a strategy to power down an hour or so before  
 bedtime in order to prepare their minds for a night of  
 restorative sleep. 
 Planning: Schedules have a way of colliding, and  
 this especially happens when a huge test and a game  
 are scheduled for the same day. Each week, sit down  
 with your student athlete and walk through that week’s  
 schedule. Look at practices, games, homework assignments  
 and tests, and create a calendar. That way, if a  
 midterm and a game take place on the same day, he or  
 she can plan accordingly. This will help avoid a latenight, 
  stress-fi lled  cram  session  that will  steal  from  
 their performance in the classroom and on the fi eld. 
 Life as a student athlete means keeping everything  
 in balance. By focusing on the body - from nutrition to  
 time management - athletes can focus on giving their  
 best performance this upcoming season. 
 — BPT 
 EDUCATION 
 Even though many Americans  
 understand the importance  
 of STEM education,  
 children in the U.S. continue to  
 lose interest in science, technology, 
  engineering and math subjects  
 at young ages. 
 Not surprisingly, 44 percent  
 of U.S. adults say they felt more  
 excited about science when  
 they were kids, reports the  
 State of Science Index, a global  
 study commissioned by 3M examining  
 the general population’s  
 attitudes toward science.  
 Maintaining students’ interest  
 in science during the middle  
 school years is crucial to increasing  
 the likelihood they’ll  
 pursue  STEM  careers.  That’s  
 important, since studies show  
 our  nation  will  need  to  produce  
 an additional one million  
 STEM workers between 2012  
 and 2022 alone. 
 That said, we’re still not on  
 track to meet demand, partly  
 because students continue to  
 lose interest. 
 What’s the answer? Creating  
 a rich culture of STEM education  
 in schools requires professional  
 development, suggests  
 Cindy Moss, vice president of  
 global STEM initiatives for  
 curriculum developer Discovery  
 Education. She points to research  
 showing teachers need  
 80 hours of cumulative targeted  
 professional development before  
 effectively teaching STEMpromoting  
 classes. 
 “Many educators in our  
 country believe we need to accelerate  
 our approach to STEM  
 education,” Moss says.  
 What can parents and educators  
 do  to  foster more  interest? 
  Consider the following: 
 Find role models: If a child  
 doesn’t know anyone working  
 in STEM, he or she may be unable  
 to imagine a career in such  
 roles. Introduce him or her to  
 people actively working in such  
 fi elds, then encourage discussion  
 and/or job shadowing.  
 Teachers might bring in speakers  
 who can answer candid  
 questions about the rewards  
 and challenges in their fi elds  -  
 including signifi cant  demand  
 and attractive pay scales. 
 Seek achievement opportunities: 
  Introducing children  
 to engaging events like the annual  
 Discovery Education 3M  
 Young Scientist Challenge may  
 spark their sense of competition  
 and passion for STEM.  
 The annual contest, which is  
 accepting submissions until  
 April 19, invites innovators in  
 grades fi ve through eight to develop  
 one- to two-minute videos  
 describing their ideas for  
 creative solutions to tackle everyday  
 problems. The top 10 fi - 
 nalists receive a summer mentorship  
 with a 3M scientist, and  
 the winner will receive $25,000.  
 Last year’s winner, Gitanjali  
 Rao, developed a device that  
 measures lead levels in drinking  
 water. 
 Keep participating: Reducing  
 involvement in your  
 child’s daily academics once he  
 or she enters middle school may  
 backfi re. One study shows middle  
 schoolers maintain a more  
 positive attitude toward science  
 when their parents continue to  
 display interest. The Rao family, 
  for example, frequently visits  
 museums and holds game  
 nights  focusing  on  problem  
 solving. “We encourage our  
 children to communicate their  
 ideas clearly and concisely and  
 understand real-world issues,”  
 notes Bharathi Rao, Gitanjali’s  
 mother. 
 Discourage snap decisions: 
  During adolescence,  
 Moss  notes,  kids  struggling  
 to fi gure out who they are can  
 easily  form  inaccurate perceptions  
 of their academic weaknesses. 
  Reassure your child  
 one challenging assignment or  
 bad grade need not rule out a future  
 career. “Kids often make  
 up their minds by sixth grade  
 whether they’re capable of doing  
 science and math,” says  
 Moss. “We have defi nitive  evidence  
 that by age 6, girls have  
 already  started  to  internalize  
 negative stereotypes that  
 science and math are not for  
 girls.” In reality, she notes, understanding  
 science and math  
 simply requires more thinking  
 for some people than others; it’s  
 not a skill based on gender. 
 According to State of Science  
 Index fi ndings, 96 percent  
 of U.S. parents want their kids  
 to know more about science. It’s  
 critical for us to maintain interest  
 during the middle school  
 years, and according to Moss  
 it’s  our  responsibility  to  help  
 children see the possibilities. 
 “Kids in fi fth  through  
 eighth grade have a whole lot of  
 empathy and really do want to  
 make the world a better place,”  
 she says. “They have the power,  
 but we need to instill confi - 
 dence and give them the tools  
 and encouragement to pursue  
 STEM.” 
 — BPT 
 How to keep your  
 teen athlete fueled 
 How to encourage STEM in your middle schooler