51St Black Solidarity Day honors vision of Panamanian 
 Dr. Carlos E. Russell.   IBW21.org 
 Caribbean Life, November 6-12, 2020 11  
 Before there was a national  
 holiday day dedicated to the  
 memory  of  Dr.  Martin  Luther  
 King Jr., a month-long celebration  
 of Black History, or national  
 movement  toward  acknowledgement  
 of  Juneteenth  Day  
 there was a Black Solidarity  
 Day. 
 Established in 1969, from the  
 beginning years Blacks and Caribbean  
 nationals in NYC heeded  
 the call for a day to unify and  
 reflect on cultural and historical  
 issues. 
 It was the vision of Panamanian  
 Dr. Carlos Russell — born  
 Aug.  6,  1934 —  to  launch  the  
 day in order to assess the conditions  
 of  Blacks  in  America;  
 gather and find solutions as a  
 unified race committed to solidarity  
 and purposeful change. 
 The Pan-African intellectual  
 chose the eve of each November  
 election as the annual commemorative  
 date to execute his  
 ideal, which demanded participants  
 refrain from work, school,  
 shopping at white owned establishments  
 and instead dedicate  
 the time to teaching, learning,  
 volunteering and enhancing the  
 conditions of disfranchised individuals. 
 Russell’s intent was also to  
 demonstrate  the  economic  
 might of the race. 
 By holding a one-day moratorium  
 on shopping, indisputable  
 evidence of Black economic  
 might would not be ignored. 
 The day of absence resonated  
 with immediate attention  
 from Black college students  
 who embraced the notion of  
 investing 24 hours to positively  
 impact the community. 
 Some  used  their  campuses  
 as rallying points to hold workshops, 
  forums, and a myriad  
 of enlightening replacements to  
 scheduled curriculum. 
 In time, senior citizens, activist  
 and politicians acknowledged  
 BSD. 
 With  reportedly  increased  
 incidences of racial strife, flagrant  
 exhibition  of  white  
 supremacy and emergence of  
 the Black Lives Matter Movement, 
  commemoration of the  
 51-year-year  anniversary  in  
 2020 seems more significant  
 than ever. 
 In his lifetime, Russell conferred  
 with  Malcolm  X,  Cong.  
 Shirley Chisholm, diplomats  
 from Africa, Latin America and  
 the Caribbean and in his position  
 of Dean at Brooklyn College  
 expressed the urgency of a Pan- 
 African perspective on issues  
 related to the global population. 
 Had he lived past the age of  
 84 years, Russell might have  
 had more than a few words to  
 opine about the kneeling suffocation  
 death to Floyd Lloyd,  
 the intrusive police shooting of  
 Breonna Taylor in her home, the  
 irresponsible shooting in Kenosha, 
  Wisconsin, the most recent  
 police  shooting  of  Walter  Wallace  
 Jr, who was killed in Philadelphia, 
  protests throughout  
 the nation, the political discord  
 that divide the nation, America’s  
 diminishing image around the  
 world, disparity among Covid- 
 19 casualties and a plethora of  
 other concerns. 
 He might have positioned  
 himself at the fore-front leading  
 discussions about police brutality  
 and undoubtedly raising an  
 urgent  call  to  vote  in  the Nov.  
 3 election. 
 Since migrating to Chicago,  
 Illinois and later here to Brooklyn  
 he relentlessly advocated for  
 change. 
 It has been widely published  
 that “While serving as the Panamanian  
 Ambassador for the  
 United Nations, Dr. Russell was  
 inspired  by  Douglas  Turner  
 Ward’s fictional play “Day of  
 Absence” in which a small town  
 in the South is suddenly devoid  
 of its Black population and is  
 crippled by their absence.” 
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