COURIER L 16     IFE, JANUARY 17-23, 2020 
 critter paddling with a fl ock of its native  
 cousins.  
 “It still thinks it is a buffl ehead  
 as it keeps up with a small group of  
 them,” wrote Kepler, referring to one  
 of North America’s smallest diving  
 sea ducks.  
 The young duck’s stay in Sheepshead  
 Bay mark’s the fourth recorded  
 sighting of the bird in Kings  
 County, according to Brooklyn Bird  
 Club President Dennis Hrehowsik. 
 Hrehowsik touted his own roll in  
 spotting the county’s third recorded  
 harlequin duck sighting in November  
 off the shores of Coney Island,  
 where he eyeballed the feathered  
 jester for just a few seconds, before it  
 took fl ight and disappeared. Greenberg  
 suspects that bird and the one  
 in Sheepshead Bay are one in the  
 same.  
 “It is possible it’s the same bird,  
 they had a scope to see it,” Greenberg  
 said. “But now you can see it with the  
 naked eye.”  
 Hrehowsik theorized that the harlequin  
 duck made his way into Sheepshead  
 Bay earlier in the week, when  
 dense fogs that descended on the borough  
 made navigation more diffi cult  
 for the winged migrant. After landing  
 in Brooklyn, the bird may have  
 gotten  distracted  from  its  journey  
 while searching for a good place to  
 forage and some other young ducks  
 to mingle with.  
 “We’ve had to lay off dozens of employees, 
  we’ve already closed three of  
 our six locations and if this continues  
 on, we’re going to lay off a lot more staff  
 and close all our brick-and-mortar locations,” 
  she said. 
 State legislators passed laws thats  
 took  effect  on  Jan.  1,  limiting  judges’  
 ability  to  impose  bail  on  most  misdemeanors  
 and non-violent felonies, while  
 not allowing them to keep defendants in  
 custody pre-trial for any misdemeanors  
 and most non-violent felonies. 
 Fordin-Saler and her competitors in  
 the bail industry strongly oppose the reforms, 
  including one prominent Brooklyn  
 bondsman, who complained that  
 some patrons — whose bail was retroactively  
 eliminated as a result of the new  
 laws — have already cut ties. 
 “I have clients coming into my offi ce  
 saying ‘I don’t have to check in with you  
 anymore,’ and laughing,” said Ira Judelson, 
  who has arranged large bonds for  
 disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein, 
  mixed martial arts fi ghter Conor  
 McGregor, and the former director of  
 the International Monetary Fund Dominique  
 Strauss-Kahn.  
 Judelson — whose Atlantic Avenue  
 offi ce  lies  directly  across  from  the  recently 
 shuttered House of Detention —  
 often deals with clients who have to post  
 large amounts of bail for felony charges,  
 and roughly half of his customers fall  
 outside of the new laws. 
 Advocates pushing for reforms argued  
 that the state’s former bail system  
 resulted in the mass incarceration  
 of poor New Yorkers who had not been  
 convicted of any crimes, while their  
 well-heeled counterparts could afford to  
 buy their way out of jail. 
 To illustrate the disparity, Public Advocate  
 Jumaane Williams compared the  
 case of Weinstein — a millionaire fi lm  
 executive accused of sexually assaulting  
 two New York women — to the tragic  
 circumstances surrounding the 2015  
 suicide of Kalief Browder, who spent  
 three years on Rikers Island awaiting  
 trial, because he  couldn’t afford  $3,000  
 bail on charges related to the theft of a  
 backpack. 
 “I can think of no clearer example of  
 why these reforms were so critical than  
 the fact that just a block behind us Harvey  
 Weinstein arrived for his trial today  
 under his own power, while … Kalief  
 Browder  couldn’t  afford  to  go home,”  
 Williams said in Manhattan Tuesday.  
 The  Brooklyn  bail  industry  in  particular  
 has suffered under policy’s enacted  
 by District Attorney Eric Gonzalez  
 prior to the state-wide bail reform.  
 The Kings County prosecutor — who  
 effectively decriminalized possession  
 of small amounts of marijuana in the  
 borough — requested bail in only seven  
 percent of misdemeanor cases in 2019,  
 and several of Judelson’s competitors  
 in and around Downtown Brooklyn had  
 already closed shop in the years leading  
 up the new laws taking effect.  
 On the other hand, the closure of  the  
 Brooklyn House of Detention as part of  
 Mayor  Bill  de  Blasio’s  borough-based  
 jails plan has not deeply impacted either  
 bail bonds company, according to Judelson, 
  who said that most of their business  
 comes from the nearby criminal and supreme  
 courts in Downtown Brooklyn. 
 But the state’s trend toward enacting  
 progressive criminal justice reforms  
 may reduce the state’s bail bonds  
 industry  of  slightly  more  than  200  licensed  
 agents by half, according to the  
 head of the trade organization the New  
 York State Bondsman Association Michelle  
 Esquenazi,  who  said  most  bailbonds  
 businesses are not large enough  
 to weather a longterm recession.  
 “They’re  family-owned  business,  
 they’re not multimillion dollar enterprises,” 
  said Esquenazi, who also owns  
 Empire Bail Bonds. “It will affect everyone  
 at a 50-percent ratio.” 
 Bail  bondsman  Ira  Judelson  estimates  bail  
 reforms affect roughly half of his clients.    
   Photo by Kevin Duggan 
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