Queens County Supreme Court: A complex operation  
 that unfolds in Kew Gardens, Jamaica and LIC 
 TIMESLEDGER   |   QNS.COM   |   APRIL 8-14, 2022 
 9   
 BY BILL PARRY 
 The  borough’s  criminal  justice  
 system  is  centered  on  30  
 Queens Supreme Court justices  
 who  render  their  decisions  in  
 two divisions utilizing three  
 courthouses in Kew Gardens,  
 Jamaica  and  Long  Island  City  
 which handle criminal cases. 
 According  to  the  New  York  
 State Unified Court  System,  the  
 Criminal  Term  of  the  Queens  
 Supreme  Court  handles  felony  
 matters,  offenses  that  are  punishable  
 by  a  term  of  imprisonment  
 that exceeds one year, and  
 operates  at  the  Kew  Gardens  
 Criminal Courthouse located  
 at  125-01  Queens  Blvd.  adjacent  
 to  the  office  of  the  Queens  district  
 attorney  alongside Queens  
 Borough Hall in a bustling campus  
 known  as  the  County  Civic  
 Center. 
 It  is  here  that  prosecutors  
 from the DA’s office present their  
 cases before grand juries for indictments. 
   Jury  trials  and  nonjury  
 trials, also called bench trials, 
  are then held before Queens  
 Supreme Court justices. 
 The  criminal  court  also  has  
 authority  over  all  misdemeanors, 
   offenses  punishable  by  
 a  term  of  imprisonment  that  
 exceeds  15  days  but  does  not  
 exceed  one  year,  and  minor  offenses  
 committed  within  New  
 York  City.  It  also  handles  preliminary  
 proceedings  in  felony  
 matters,  after  which  the  case  
 is  transferred  to  the  Criminal  
 Term  of  the  Supreme  Court.  
 Only Kew Gardens and the Long  
 Island  City  courthouse  at  25- 
 10  Court  Sq.  handle  criminal  
 cases. 
 The  Civil  Term  operates  at  
 the  Queens  Supreme  Courthouse  
 located  at  88-11  Sutphin  
 Blvd. which houses the Supreme  
 Court,  Surrogate  Court  and  
 County  Clerk.  Supreme  Court  
 justices oversee large felony and  
 civil cases within their districts,  
 including  divorce,  separation,  
 annulment proceedings and civil  
 matters exceeding $25,000. 
 The Sutphin Boulevard  
 courthouse  is  also  home  to  the  
 Housing Court which handles  
 residential  landlord  and  tenant  
 disputes;  the  Small  Claims  
 Court  which  hears  matters  involving  
 monetary  damages  up  
 to  $5,000;  Family  Court  which  
 determines  most  legal  matters  
 involving  children  and  families; 
   and  the  Surrogate’s  Court  
 which  handles  matters  relating  
 to wills, estates and property of  
 deceased persons. 
 The  Surrogate’s  Court  also  
 shares  authority  with  the  Family  
 Court  to  hear  adoption  proceedings. 
 Reach  reporter  Bill  Parry  by  
 e-mail at bparry@schnepsmedia. 
 com or by phone at (718) 260–4538. 
 Queens Supreme Courthouse located at 88-11 Sutphin Blvd.	 
 Photo courtesy of NYC.gov 
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