Health 
 ‘BE FAST’ to spot the signs of stroke 
 During National Stroke Awareness Month, NewYork-Presbyterian Brooklyn  
 Methodist Hospital offers tips on how to recognize and prevent strokes 
 Every 40 seconds someone  
 in the United  
 States has a stroke.  
 The earlier a stroke is recognized  
 and treated, the  
 greater the chance of recovery. 
  Nearly two million  
 brain cells die each minute  
 a stroke goes untreated.  
 In  recognition  of  Stroke  
 Awareness Month, NewYork 
 Presbyterian Brooklyn  
 Methodist Hospital is sharing  
 information  on  stroke  
 risk and prevention. 
 “It takes less than a minute  
 for a stroke to change  
 a  person’s  life  forever,  but  
 taking  the  time  to  make  a  
 few simple lifestyle adjustments  
 and fi nding out how  
 to recognize a stroke as  
 soon as it happens can save  
 thousands of lives.” says Dr.  
 Ji  Chong,  director  of  the  
 Stroke  program  at  NewYork 
 Presbyterian Brooklyn  
 Methodist Hospital 
 Dr. Chong encourages  
 the community to use the  
 acronym  BE  FAST  as  an  
 easy way to learn how to  
 recognize a stroke and act  
 quickly to minimize its longterm  
 damaging effects. 
 Dr. Chong outlines the  
 risk factors that can be controlled  
 including treatment  
 of  high  blood  pressure,  
 high  cholesterol,  cardiac  
 arrhythmias and diabetes.  
 She shares the following  
 fi ve stroke prevention tips: 
 • Reduce salt intake. High  
 blood pressure is one of the  
 leading causes of stroke.  
 Cutting back on salt  is one  
 of the most signifi cant steps  
 to maintaining or lowering  
 blood pressure to a healthy  
 level of 130/80 or below. Try  
 fl avoring  your  food  with  a  
 variety  of  spices  that  may  
 be healthier than salt. 
 • Eat a heart-healthy  
 diet. Maintaining a healthy  
 balance between your good  
 cholesterol (HDL) and bad  
 cholesterol (LDL) is the best  
 way to prevent high cholesterol, 
  heart disease and the  
 increased  risk  of  stroke.  
 Cholesterol levels should remain  
 at 200 mg/dl or below. 
 • Stop smoking. Smoking  
 is bad not only for your  
 lungs, but for your brain as  
 well. A smoker is at twice  
 the risk of having a stroke  
 because smoking damages  
 blood  vessels,  raises  blood  
 pressure and speeds up the  
 clogging of arteries. 
 • Exercise. Exercise benefi  
 ts everyone, so we should  
 all aim for at least 30 minutes  
 of  moderate  exercise  
 most  days  to  improve  our  
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 overall health. If you are  
 obese or overweight, your  
 risk  for  high  cholesterol,  
 high  blood  pressure  and  
 diabetes increases and so  
 does your risk for stroke. 
 • Limit Alcohol: Heavy  
 alcohol use -- more than one  
 to two drinks a day -- increases  
 your blood pressure  
 and your risk of ischemic  
 attack and hemorrhagic  
 stroke. 
  Certain populations are  
 at  a  higher  risk  of  having  
 a stroke even after making  
 the proper lifestyle  
 changes. These include  
 adults 55 years of age or  
 older, African-Americans  
 and Hispanics, those with  
 a family history of stroke,  
 and people who have already  
 had a stroke or a transient  
 ischemic attack (mini  
 stroke). In addition, women  
 are more likely to die from a  
 stroke  than  men,  although  
 attacks are more common  
 in men. 
 NewYork-Presbyterian  
 Hospital  treats  one  of  the  
 highest  volumes  of  stroke  
 and cerebrovascular disease  
 patients  in  the  world  
 and the highest in New York  
 City. The hospital is certifi  
 ed by the Joint Commission  
 as a Comprehensive  
 Stroke Center—the highest  
 level of stroke certifi cation  
 a hospital can receive. 
 For more information on  
 how stroke affects the body  
 and brain and more details  
 to prevent stroke, please visit  
 https://www.nyp.org/neuro/ 
 stroke 
 — Provided by New York- 
 Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist  
 Hospital 
 
				
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