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BRONX TIMES REPORTER,12 AUGUST 21-27, 2020 BTR
BY KARINNA M. CARRILLO
Imagine a world plagued by a global
pandemic where you lived and slept,
worked and worked out, played and rested
all in the same apartment; now, imagine
that this apartment is also in the dark and
overheating because you have no electricity
and therefore, no access to refrigerated
food, air conditioning, a phone charger, or
Netfl ix. You haven’t slept in days because
you’re in the midst of a heat wave so you’ve
attempted to reach your electricity provider,
neighbors and elected offi cials looking
for answers, but nobody has any.
Stop imagining, because this is happening
right now throughout parts of
New York City. And while Governor Andrew
Cuomo continues to tout, “New York
Tough,” our communities suffer at the
expense of big corporate interests and
our Governor’s inability to prepare and
equip New York State with the programs,
infrastructure and resources needed for
the future.
Our most recent natural disaster,
Tropical Storm Isaias, left thousands of
New Yorkers in the dark. Powerless, constituents
looked and continue to look for
answers as to when their power would be
restored, when the trees blocking their
streets would be cleaned, how they were to
live in deadly high temperatures with no
air conditioning, how they were to afford
eating out every meal while unemployed
during a global pandemic and whether or
not it was worth it to forgo their own social
distancing and seek solace with family
members. Telephone and electricity lines
were left spanning across streets, tangled
amongst cars, homes and trees while some
traffi c lights were inoperable for nearly
a week.
New Yorkers wondered how this could
be happening in one of the biggest and
most expensive cities in the country (and
world); they wondered why and how Consolidated
Edison was not more prepared
even after promises from previous natural
disasters like 2017’s Hurricane Sandy.
As the days passed, however, disparities
between parts of our city began to show
themselves as certain communities gained
access to light sooner than others — the
grass, as the saying goes, was greener on
other sides. The differences in power restoration,
as community members soon
found, were environmental disparities as
a result of a multitude of factors including
race and class (median income, home
prices, etc.) that have been accumulating
for centuries.
Certain districts, and sometimes even
parts of districts, face more serious consequences
from natural disasters like Isaias
because they are not equipped with
appropriate infrastructure to support its
constituents; oftentimes, this happens because
of a lack of funding or legislation
advocating for the rights of these community
members. Coincidentally, inadequate
infrastructure also impacts communities
prior to natural disasters. Electricity lines
serve as a great example of this.
Close to 150 years ago, New York City
experienced a deadly blizzard that left the
city without electricity for days. Years later
and after various avoidable deaths of New
Yorkers from transmission lines, public demand
grew for the retirement of overhead
poles in exchange for underground grid
lines. While executives were afraid of the
fi nancial investment, New Yorkers understood
that as the number of electricity lines
grew, their city became much more dangerous.
Carrying signifi cant charge, electrical
wires were tangled amongst trees in parks
and sat alongside homes and trains, just as
they do today. This investment, however,
was (and continues to be) costly, and is why
businesses of the 1800s (and 2020s) widely
object to underground power lines.
The development of New York City’s underground
power grid continued but centered
on its borough of Manhattan despite
an increasing population density pushing
New Yorkers to its outer boroughs. Many
of these boroughs became homes to New
York’s incoming immigrants and today
serve as some of the most diverse places in
the world.
Today, we see these environmental disparities
play out between boroughs everyday.
Manhattan, with a median household
income of $77,559, relies almost entirely on
underground power lines. A walk through
the Bronx, with a median household income
of $37,525, or Queens, on the other
hand, tells a very different story. Communities
are fl ooded with noise and air pollution
from transmission lines across every
street. Poles stand tall alongside trains,
homes and businesses putting community
members at risk on a daily basis.
Governor Cuomo, a winning state is not
one that allows for the wellbeing of its constituents
to be forgone. A victorious state is
not one where communities are left in the
dark in the midst of a heat wave and global
pandemic; they deserve answers from their
elected offi cials because public servants
are, of course, servants for the people. We
are tough, we are resilient. We are all New
Yorkers and we deserve equity in our communities.
Invest in better infrastructure
that will protect and preserve our lives
now and create a state ready for the future;
create the real “New York Tough.”
Karinna M. Carrillo is an MPH Candidate
studying Environmental Health Sciences
and Environmental Health Policy at
Columbia University’s Mailman School of
Public Health.
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