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 COURIER L 28     IFE, OCT. 11-17, 2019 
 What to expect with  
 mastectomy surgery 
 Learn about what is involved after a mastectomy surgery and how to prepare beforehand. 
 Mastectomy is a treatment for women  
 diagnosed with breast cancer  
 or those who are genetically  
 predisposed to cancer. The removal  
 of one or both breasts, mastectomy  
 surgery may involve removing just the  
 breast tissue or, in some cases, the lymph  
 nodes as well.  
 Data from the Agency for Healthcare  
 Research and Quality says its analysis  
 points to a 36 percent increase of both single  
 and double mastectomies between the  
 period of 2005 and 2013, the most recent  
 year for data. 
 Women on the precipice of mastectomy  
 surgery will naturally have many  
 questions concerning the procedure and  
 projected recovery. The process of recovering  
 is different for everyone, and not  
 all mastectomies are the same. The following  
 is a general idea of what patients  
 can expect before and after mastectomy  
 surgery: 
 Before surgery 
 A mastectomy is performed under  
 general anesthesia, advises the nonprofit  
 group Susan G. Komen. Therefore, patients  
 should expect to undergo routine  
 physical exams and may require a surgical  
 pre-clearance from a doctor and the  
 surgical hospital or center. Blood tests  
 and an EKG may be ordered as well. 
 Prior to surgery, patients  
 can begin making plans for  
 childcare, meal preparation,  
 shopping, work requirements,  
 and more. As mastectomy is  
 an invasive procedure, patients  
 may experience pain and fatigue  
 after surgery. Having various  
 plans in play well before the  
 surgery date can relieve some  
 stress and help patients focus  
 on their recoveries. 
 Purchase comfortable clothing that  
 will be loose around the arms and chest.  
 Zip-up tops or those with front buttons afford  
 easy access. Some women also opt to  
 get fitted for post-op garments, including  
 a lymphedema sleeve. Lymphedema is a  
 swelling of the area, and it is a common  
 side effect. It is helpful to be prepared before  
 such items are needed. 
 After surgery 
 Mastectomy surgeries typically last  
 between two and three hours. Some may  
 last longer if reconstruction is performed  
 at the same time. Patients will be admitted  
 to a hospital stay for a day or two and  
 moved to a recovery room, and will need  
 to be driven home upon discharge. 
 Expect  to  be  bandaged  and  possibly  
 have a surgical drain at the wound site.  
 The nonprofit resource Breastcancer.org  
 says the drain usually remains in place  
 one to two weeks after surgery. Fluid will  
 have  to  be  emptied  from  the  detachable  
 drain bulb a few times per day. Sutures  
 that are dissolvable will not require removal. 
 Patients  should  follow  the  recovery  
 plans outlined by their doctors. Rest is  
 most important during this time, so do  
 not overdo exercise or other activities, although  
 some movements to relieve shoulder  
 stiffness may be advised. 
 Pain, numbness, itching, and myriad  
 other symptoms may occur. Take pain  
 medications only as needed and directed.  
 Weakness  is  expected  in  the  arms  and  
 shoulders. Ask for help lifting, moving, or  
 picking up items. 
 Emotional side effects can be just  
 as profound as physical ones. Fear  
 of the cancer, body image issues, and  
 a sense of loss can occur. Having a  
 strong support team can help, as  
 can speaking with a professional  
 counselor. 
 It can take several weeks to  
 start feeling like oneself again after  
 mastectomy surgery. Women should not  
 hold themselves up to anyone else’s standards  
 and be patient and hopeful because  
 this challenging time is temporary. Learn  
 more at Breastcancer.org.   
 DID YOU KNOW THAT OVER 92% OF THE PAIN  
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 For Life at 1213 Ave. P in Midwood, Brooklyn. 
 Call us today to learn more about 
 Deep Muscle Stimulation Technology: 
 718-395-6478  •  www.allcarept.com 
   Reduce Pain and Muscle Tension 
  Increase Circulation 
   Break up Scar Tissue 
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   Reduces Muscle Spasms 
   Increase Lymph Flow 
   Loosen Contracted Muscles 
 	
 
 Chronic Pain Diagnostic Specialist 
 Owner & Clinical Director 
 
				
/Breastcancer.org
		/Breastcancer.org
		/www.allcarept.com
		/www.allcarept.com